Changes in Git
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Untracked
New files not yet tracked by Git
Modified
Files that have been changed
Staged
Changes ready to be commited
Commited
Changes saved to local repository
Git changes guide - step-by-step:
1. Review changes that you made
2. Add the changed files that you want with
git add filename
or if you want to add all the changed files
git add .
3. Commit the changes with
git commit -m "message"
4. Push the changes to the remote repository with
git push origin "branchName"
Git commands
git status
Check status of your files
Shows modified, staged, and untracked files
git checkout "branchName"
Change to another branch to maybe pull changes from that branch
Changes branch from the current one to the one you choose
git add .
Stage all changes
Adds all modified and new files
git add "filename"
Stage a specific file
Adds a specific file to the staging area
git commit -m "message"
Commit staged changes
Creates a new commit with a message
git push origin "branchName"
Push commits to remote
Uploads commits to GitHub
git checkout -- filename
removes all changes made in that specific file that is not commited
brings the file to version of last commit (HEAD) of the file
git reset HEAD filename
Unstage a file
Unstages a file
git commit --amend
Modify the last commit
Changes the last commit
git revert "commitName"
Safely undo a commit
Reverts a commit in a safeway